Many people follow the motto 'Reduce, reuse, recycle.' We can apply this ethos to sailing to help us reduce our impact on the environment. Here are some top tips for sustainable sailing.

The social narrative pushes us to take responsibility for protecting the natural environment that we sail in. But how exactly can we do that without sucking the joy out of sailing?

Glistening waves, chance dolphin sightings, and breathing in fresh air are enormous motivators for getting out onto a boat. There are a few sustainable sailing habits that will allow us to continue enjoying the natural world for generations to come.

Boat in idyllic setting

Turn off the motor to save fuel consumption and reduce emissions. Photo: Phil Woollam

Here are some tips based on aims from the World Sailing Organisation’s (WSO) Sustainability Agenda 2030:

1. Sustainable Sailing: Recycle, Reuse, and Reduce Waste

When packing for a sailing trip, take refillable water bottles and containers to avoid single-use plastics. Biodegradable food storage is also a good option.

Separate general waste from recycling and keep it on board until you can dispose of it appropriately on shore. Avoid chucking rubbish overboard, as waste in our oceans harms marine wildlife, ruins the view, and contributes to climate change.

These values align with World Sailing’s Sustainability Agenda, which aims to ‘substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling, and reuse’ by 2030.

Turtles in water

Photo: Karen Eriksen

2. Minimising fuel use

To reduce emissions, dial down motor use. So, if conditions are suitable, let your mainsail and jib do the work. Invest in renewable energy sources to reduce fuel consumption by installing solar panels and a wind or hydro generator.

sailboat sailing under a grey sky with a wind turbine spinning

‘I can sail for days without running my engine at all. My wind generator keeps my batteries topped up, and my autopilot and instruments are powered up every day.’ – Fox Morgan. Photo: Fox Morgan

3. Throw nothing overboard

Carry onboard various containers to separate and compact your waste. Screw-top drums can allow you to compress your rubbish and contain unpleasant smells until you can dispose of it ashore. Use different drums to separate cardboard and paper, organic food waste, plastic, and metal trash. The drums can live outside or in a lazarette. To maximise the containers’ use, crush rubbish with a rubber mallet.

For extra sustainability points, pick up plastic waste that floats nearby.

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4. Pick plastic-free and sustainable options

Use eco-friendly products when possible while onboard. Reusable containers are an excellent option for food to avoid single-use plastics, as is swapping plastic storage for cardboard or paper ones. Buy unpackaged produce where possible.

Keep your cupboards stocked with the same containers, and refill them repeatedly. By unpacking before you set sail, you can easily dispose of and recycle everything before you cast a line to leave.

There’s also the added benefit of less rubbish to lug ashore.

Reusable water bottle

Reusable water bottles are ideal for reducing single-use plastics. Photo: Sea-Changers Coastal Fountain Fund

To stay hydrated while helping the environment, opt for reusable bottles rather than single-use ones. Metal or silicon straws are a good alternative to plastic ones, which harm marine creatures such as turtles.

5. Respect wildlife

One of the exciting parts about a sailing adventure is spotting marine life, whether it’s a dolphin fin, shoals of fish milling around the boat, or sea birds bobbing on the waves.

To ensure you don’t invade their space, maintain a healthy distance. Stay 100m away from birds nesting on cliffs to avoid scaring them.

Puffins on a cliff

Maintain a respectful distance from sea birds. Photo: Albert de Nijs and Claudia Koppeno

6. Use facilities on land where possible

When you need a shower, take a short one on land. As tempting as staying under the warm flow for ages is, using less water in the shower cubicle helps the environment.

Pick non-toxic cleaning and hygiene products to maintain your yacht and reduce the amount of harmful chemicals entering the marine ecosystem.


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